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    HomeAsiaThailand to seek referendum on Cambodia border demarcation

    Thailand to seek referendum on Cambodia border demarcation

    BANGKOK (Reuters) -Thailand's prime minister said on Friday that his government will propose a referendum on whether to revoke two agreements on the demarcation of its border with Cambodia as part of a plan to address a simmering dispute with its neighbour.

    Thailand and Cambodia have bickered for decades over undemarcated points along their 817-km (508-mile) land border.

    Tensions exploded into a deadly five-day conflict in July - the worst fighting between the two countries in over a decade - that killed at least 48 people and temporarily displaced hundreds of thousands on both sides.

    For years, the two countries have relied on an agreement signed in 2000 that provides a framework on joint survey and demarcation of the land boundary.

    Another agreement, signed in 2001, provides a framework for cooperation and potential resource-sharing in maritime areas claimed by both countries.

    Both agreements have come under public scrutiny in Thailand, however, over the past decade, particularly following the latest clashes, which ended with a ceasefire brokered in Malaysia on July 28.

    "In order to avoid further conflict, the House of Representatives has already set up a committee to study the matter, while the government policy will be to propose holding a referendum on the issue," Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul told reporters.

    A referendum would provide a clear mandate on the matter, he added.

    The two agreements were relatively successful in the past but have now become problematic for relations between the two countries, said Panitan Wattanayagorn, a political scientist at Bangkok's Chulalongkorn University.

    "Their revocation may not be a direct solution to the conflict between Thailand and Cambodia, because it could create a vacuum," he said.

    "The government must make clear what will replace them, and this has to be agreed by Cambodia as well," he said.

    (Reporting by Panarat Thepgumpanat and Panu Wongcha-um; Editing by Joe Bavier)

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