Dec 9 (Reuters) - Slovakia's parliament approved on Tuesday the scrapping of the country's whistleblower protection office, in another move by the leftist-nationalist government that raises doubts about the rule of law in the EU member country.
The following are measures by Prime Minister Robert Fico's coalition, in office since 2023, that he says improve accountability or correct abuses by the previous government against political opponents but which have been dubbed democratic backsliding by critics and have raised EU concerns.
CRIMINAL LAW REFORM
Slovakia scrapped a special prosecution branch dealing with high-level crime and lowered punishments for financial wrongdoing.
The reform lowered sentences, for example for misuse of money from EU funds, corruption, tax fraud, theft, or manipulation of public tenders. A shortening of statute of limitations ended many running investigations.
POLICE CHANGES
A police force reorganisation disbanded an organised-crime fighting unit at the police. The ruling coalition has replaced police and secret service leadership, the latter with the son of a senior ruling party member.
PUBLIC MEDIA
Slovakia's parliament approved in 2024 a revamp and leadership change at public broadcaster RTVS, overruling concerns the changes will bring the broadcaster under political control, harm media freedom and limit scrutiny of the government.
NON-PROFIT ORGANISATIONS
Parliament approved tightening reporting requirements for non-governmental organisations, forcing them to detail their donors. It introduced fines for administrative errors.
The government has long accused NGOs of supporting the liberal opposition and foreign interests, taking aim at those getting funding from a foundation set up by U.S. philanthropist George Soros. Critics say the government is settling scores with the civil sector.
CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGE
The European Commission opened a case against Slovakia in November 2025 over what it said was a breach of EU law after the country amended its constitution to assert national sovereignty over matters such as gender and family law.
(Reporting by Jan Lopatka in Prague; Editing by Alexandra Hudson)
