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    Spain to tighten rental rules with room rent caps, seasonal lease curbs

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    MADRID, Jan 12 (Reuters) - Spain's ​leftist government will further tighten rental rules and restrict medium-term leases to contain soaring rents and prevent price abuse under a decree to be approved in ⁠the coming weeks, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said on Monday.

    One of the world's most-visited countries by tourists, Spain suffers from a severe housing shortage exacerbated by ‍a tourism boom, and has faced mass protests undefined in the past years over soaring housing ​costs.

    "We will continue intervening in the rental market," Sanchez said at an event marking the start of works at Spain's largest public housing project.

    The long-delayed Campamento project will ​transform a former military site in western Madrid into 10,700 state-owned, affordable homes.

    Sanchez said the decree would include a 100% personal income tax rebate for landlords who renew leases without raising rents.

    ROOM RENT LIMITS AND RENT CONTROLS

    It would also set a limit for combined room rents at the level of a ‌full apartment to rein in room rentals and apply rent controls in designated ‌high-pressure areas.

    In addition, the government would also tighten conditions for seasonal rental contracts and introduce sanctions for their ​use as a substitute for long-term leases, Sanchez said. 

    Homeowners' associations and experts say that the current regulations favour short-term leases over long-term rentals.

    However, most housing measures ‌must be enforced by the regions, many of which are run by the opposition that ⁠may be reluctant to comply. 

    Still, wealthy northeastern Catalonia has adopted ceilings ‌for seasonal and room rents, and several ​cities, including Madrid, have curbed tourist apartment rentals.    

    Average Spanish rents have doubled over the past decade, far outpacing salary growth. 

    According to the Bank of Spain, there is a ⁠housing deficit of 500,000 ⁠homes,  and official data show that only about 120,000 new homes are built in Spain ​every year - a sixth of the levels before the 2008 financial crisis.

    (Reporting by Jesus Calero and Corina Pons Editing ‌by Andrei Khalip and Tomasz Janowski)

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